IMD is primarily tasked with weather forecasting and associated services across multiple sectors, including power, insurance, and transportation. Over time, the demand for highly localized and time specific weather data has propelled the adoption and evolution of GIS technologies within the department.
Rahul Saxena, Head of the Hydrology Division at the India Meteorological Department (IMD), provides an insightful overview of how Geographic Information Systems (GIS), particularly ArcGIS, have become integral to modern weather forecasting and hydrological services in India.